Wednesday 27 October Thursday 28 October Friday 29 October Saturday 30 October Sunday 31 October Monday 1 November Tuesday 2 November Wednesday 3 November Thursday 4 November Friday 5 November Saturday 6 November Sunday 7 November Monday 8 November Tuesday 9 November Wednesday 10 November Thursday 11 November Friday 12 November Saturday 13 November Sunday 14 November Monday 15 November Tuesday 16 November Wednesday 17 November Thursday 18 November Friday 19 November Saturday 20 November Sunday 21 November Monday 22 November Tuesday 23 November Wednesday 24 November Thursday 25 November Friday 26 November Saturday 27 November Sunday 28 November Monday 29 November Tuesday 30 November Wednesday 1 December Thursday 2 December Friday 3 December Saturday 4 December Sunday 5 December Monday 6 December Tuesday 7 December Wednesday 8 December Thursday 9 December Friday 10 December Saturday 11 December Sunday 12 December Monday 13 December Tuesday 14 December Wednesday 15 December Thursday 16 December Friday 17 December Saturday 18 December Sunday 19 December Monday 20 December Tuesday 21 December Wednesday 22 December Thursday 23 December Friday 24 December Saturday 25 December Sunday 26 December Monday 27 December Tuesday 28 December Wednesday 29 December Thursday 30 December Friday 31 December Saturday 1 January Sunday 2 January Monday 3 January Tuesday 4 January Wednesday 5 January Thursday 6 January My uncle collected videos on the paranormal and supernatural.
He passed away fairly recently He let me listen to one of the audio tapes that he had on the sounds from hell in Siberia, and I copied it.
He received his copy from a friend who worked at the BBC Attached is that sound from my uncle's tapes. Bell then played the recording, and ever since then it's been widely circulated. To this day, the story is still reported from time to time, now with the supporting sound. It's become a firmly established urban legend. Correction: It appears that the show was probably a rebroadcast, as a listener found a recording of the same show.
But is it true? Not according to Rich Buhler, who was a radio host for Christianity Today in , and who wrote the debunking article mentioned a moment ago. People had been calling into his show asking about the Trinity Broadcasting Network story, so Buhler and his staff did some digging.
They worked backwards and followed all the threads they could to try and find whether there was a reliable original source. Here's what they found. TBN had said on the air that their source was a Finnish newspaper called Ammennusastia which they described as a respected journal. An evangelical minister in Texas, R. Schambach, had come across it and sent it to TBN. It turns out that Ammennusastia was not a scientific journal at all, but was a small Evangelical Lutheran magazine that was published in Finland between and That reader had seen it in a Finnish paranormal newsletter called Vaeltajat.
Buhler contacted Vaeltajat who reported that the story came from a reader who claimed to have seen it in a California newsletter published by Jewish Christians called Jewels of Jericho. Nobody was ever able to track down Jewels of Jericho or verify its existence, so the trail went cold. I'm amazed that Buhler was able to follow the trail as far as he did. The whole chain was made of broken links: stories retold from memory, unverified sources, and no editorial scrutiny whatsoever.
It is a nearly perfect example of a story without any solid foundation. So if we can't verify any part of the story, where did that audio recording come from? It turns out that there is a popular explanation for it. Many Internet sites assert that it is a looped and layered version of this audio clip from the really terrible movie Baron Blood:. Personally I'm not convinced that the screams sound like the same ones; in fact, a side-by-side comparison serves mainly to convince me that Baron Blood is not the source of the audio.
However, there's at least one really good YouTube video where a guy plays back selected samples from the Well to Hell audio proving that it is indeed looped.
Listen to this clip from YouTube filmmaker moscowjade :. Without any doubt, the Well to Hell audio played on the Art Bell show was created digitally by somebody looping and further processing some screaming sounds with a lot of background noise. That sound file, the only one known to exist from this story, is a hoax.
There are zillions of recordings of screams and shouts and crowd noises for the hoaxer to have chosen from; whether or not he used Baron Blood is moot. Further elements of the story have also been proven to be a hoax. Shocked at how gullible Americans were, he wanted to see how far it could be taken.
He returned home, clipped a Norwegian newspaper article about a building inspector, and sent it to TBN along with a fake translation that added the new element of the figure of the devil coming up out of the borehole.
Rendalen identified the photo of the building inspector as the Dr. Dmitri Azzacov various spellings have been given whom TBN had reported was the lead scientist of the project. TBN rebroadcast these startling new story elements without even bothering to do their own translation. Rich Buhler tracked down Rendalen who happily admitted his hoax, and all the details were laid out in the October issue of the Secular Humanist Bulletin newsletter.
And yet, the story continued to persist. The tabloid Weekly World News ran the story on April 7, , but moved it to Alaska and added yet another new element of thirteen workers being killed when the devil came flaming up out of the hole.
The data for the ozone hole area , the minimum ozone , and the minimum stratospheric temperature are available. Also available is a table of values showing the maximum ozone hole area and the minimum ozone values for each year. Click on the image to get a table of values. The graphs above show the variations of ozone from year to year. The red bars indicate the largest area and the lowest minimum value.
The year-to-year fluctuations are superimposed on a trend extending over the last three decades. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Goddard Space Flight Center. Ozone Movies Watch a movie of the daily progression through a season or the annual progression of the means for a month. Ozone facts What is ozone? What is a Dobson Unit? What is the ozone hole?
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